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A Sample Month of Back Extension Training Logs

Written for adults with long-running low back pain who are cleared to exercise. I have no medical training; this is the method I used and what the research says about it. Some symptoms need emergency care or a clinician before any exercise: check the red flags.

This is a worked example of how the next-morning rule sets each session. The person, the sessions, and the pain scores are made up for teaching. It is not a real log or an app export, but every prescribed session in it follows the app's rules. On Thursday of week 3 the person repeats Wednesday's holds instead of the eased 13, 10 and 10 seconds.

The example lifter has a 45-degree bench and is on Stage 1, isometric holds. Their baseline, the usual pain on an ordinary day, is 4 out of 10. They train Monday, Wednesday, and Friday. They log pain once a day, the morning after each session, and every day of the flare, and nothing else. The number in each row is the next-morning check-in. The rule works like this:

The next-day rule guide explains the reasoning. No bench yet? The same rule runs the prone hold in the floor session.

Week 1: the starting dose

DaySessionPain log afterWhat happens next
Mon3 holds of 15 s, 60 s restTue: 4Same as baseline, and there is no earlier session to compare. Wednesday repeats 3 × 15 s.
Wed3 × 15 sThu: 3Below baseline. Friday is 20, 15 and 15 s.
Fri20, 15 and 15 sSat: 4Same as baseline, and Wednesday's check-in was below it. Monday is 20, 20 and 15 s.

One step up in the first week, on Friday, to 20, 15 and 15 seconds. The next step up is Monday of week 2, to 20, 20 and 15 seconds.

Week 2: a step up, then a cut

DaySessionPain log afterWhat happens next
Mon20, 20 and 15 sTue: 3Below baseline. Wednesday is 3 × 20 s.
Wed3 × 20 sThu: 5Above baseline. Friday is eased about 30%, to 3 × 14 s.
Fri3 × 14 sSat: 4Same as baseline, but Wednesday's check-in was above it, so there is no step up. Monday repeats 3 × 14 s.

The cut on Friday is bigger than the step that came before it. Steps up are small and cuts are large so that a wrong guess costs one easy session rather than several bad days.

Week 3: an extra session and a flare

DaySessionPain log afterWhat happens next
Mon3 × 14 sTue: 3Below baseline. Wednesday is 19, 14 and 14 s.
Wed19, 14 and 14 sThu: 5Above baseline. The next session is eased to 13, 10 and 10 s.
ThuFeeling fine by the afternoon, they skip the rest day and repeat Wednesday's 19, 14 and 14 sFri: 7Well above baseline. They answer the red-flag questions (all no) and start flare-up mode.
Fri to Mon morningBench work paused. Short walks, frequent position changes, pain logsSat: 5, Sun: 4, Mon: 4Sunday and Monday are two days at or below baseline, so flare-up mode ends on its own. Monday's session is eased below the pre-flare dose, to 13, 10 and 10 s.

Thursday is the mistake in this month. The app had already eased the next session, and the extra day went back to the dose that produced Thursday's 5. The app does not lock days, so skipping a rest day is always possible. The flare-up plan covers what to do beyond walking and logging.

Week 4: the restart

DaySessionPain log afterWhat happens next
Mon13, 10 and 10 s, eased restart after the flareTue: 4Same as baseline, but Thursday's next-morning check-in was Friday's 7, so the two latest training days are not both qualified. Wednesday repeats 13, 10 and 10 s.
Wed13, 10 and 10 sThu: 4Same as baseline for the second session in a row, so the dose steps up. Friday is 13, 15 and 10 s.
Fri13, 15 and 10 sSat: 3Below baseline. Monday is 13, 15 and 15 s.

After four weeks the holds are 13, 15 and 15 seconds, just under where the month started, because the flare set the dose back. Stage 1 aims for a hold of about a minute, or about 3 minutes of holding across the session, so this lifter has weeks of Stage 1 ahead, and a qualifying next-morning check-in below baseline adds 5 seconds to the shortest hold (the first, if several match).

What the example shows

The program card is the paper version of this log. For the weekly schedule, see how often to do back extensions, and for the stages after holds, the progression guide.